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аIJʿª½±'s 1 MW solar array just finished, today, it's first year of operation. ÌýHappy 1st Birthday Solar Array!

Oxy community,

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аIJʿª½±'s 1 MW solar array just finished, today, it's first year of operation. ÌýHappy 1st Birthday Solar Array!
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In its first year the array produced 1.81 GWh of electrical energy. ÌýThis is a LOT of energy. ÌýThe average LADWP house uses 14.8 kWh per day so the energy produced by our array in its first year was enough toÌýpower 334 of our neighbor's houses for a whole year. ÌýFor other equivalencies, especially regarding climate change, you can punchÌýin 1.81 GWh = 1810000 kWhÌý. ÌýFor instance, 1.81 GWh of green electricity, is equivalent to taking 266 cars off the road for a year. ÌýMore locallyÌý1.81 GWh was 12.5% of the total electrical energy used by the college over the last year. ÌýWe haven't seen annual electrical usage this small since 2002.
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On the financial side of things, our electrical bills have been lower this last year due to the energy generated by the solar array. ÌýEvery month I am able, with help from Facilities, to do a detailed and robust calculation of our savings. ÌýOver the last year the solar array saved the college $241,000. ÌýThis is a little smaller than the $283,000 I had predicted bumping up my predicted payback period from 12 to 14 years. ÌýRecall that the panels are warrantied for 25 years. ÌýThe payback period calculation, however, assumes a conservative 4% inflation rate for electrical rates, based on national averages. ÌýThe LADWP has been increasing rates at more than 6% for the last decade. ÌýIf I were to put 6% in we would be back to a 12 year payback. ÌýSo we will have to see. ÌýSo far the solar array has paid back 6.5% of the money we borrowed from the endowment (~$3.4M). Ìý
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1.81 GWh was 9% more than my simple solar model predicted. ÌýAs I said in my last email an excess might be due to sunny days, clean panels, conservative assumptions, simplistic assumptions or something else. ÌýUnderstanding the output of the array is important; in order to maintain it properly we need to understand it. ÌýTo that end I am aware of 3 student proposals submitted, 2 in physics and 1 in math, to the URC. ÌýWith their help we could make some headway on this problem.
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If you want to monitor the array yourself you can log into ourÌý,

Login ID = oxysolar
Password = 1600solar

The app can be found, for the iPhone, at the Apple's App Store by searching for AlsoEnergy.

In other news,

1) We made it ontoÌý.
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2) In October Facilities weeded around the array and cleaned all of the panels. ÌýI did a simple analysis and found that the combination, with a little rain thrown in to confuse the matter, produced at 30% bump in our energy production. ÌýIf you are interested I'd be happy to send you a memo I wrote about this. Ìý30% was much larger than I was expecting and got me to thinking about an optimal cleaning schedule. ÌýRamin Naimi, in Math, and I got talking about this one day and did manage to come up with an algorithm to maximize $. ÌýHowever it doesn't include rain. ÌýHey, you've got to start somewhere! ÌýAnyway the array has posed some fun and practical puzzles to solve.
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3) On 3 separate occasions we popped a fuse on the big 500 kW inverter. ÌýThe reason for this is still under investigation. ÌýIt is worrisome!
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4) Martifer went bankrupt! ÌýI am assured this is just an opportunity to get their finances in order. ÌýIn fact Martifer was up on the hill just a few weeks ago trying to track down the fuse problem.
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5) In October the DWP shut us down for a couple of days for electrical work nearby. ÌýIn total I estimate we were down for the equivalent of 11 full array days or about 3% of the year. Ìý97% uptime isn't too bad.
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6) On December 13th Facilities reported one of the panels had been broken. ÌýThis was fixed within a day. ÌýIt appeared to be some sort of projectile but we could never find it.
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7) The solar array cannot help us in a power outage, such as the one we experienced yesterday. ÌýIn fact, for safety reasons, if the normal AC shuts down the array's inverters automatically cut power coming from the array.
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Enjoy the sun because it produces lots of electricity for us but enjoy the rain too because it keeps our panels clean.
Contact Sustainability
Office of Sustainability

1600 Campus Road M-6
Los Angeles, CA 90041